Although there is a broad assumption that using an adaptive management framework in conservation leads to improved conservation efficiency, effectiveness, and impact, there is little robust and consolidated evidence supporting this hypothesis. The Conservation Standards Effectiveness & Impact Learning Initiative aimed to investigate what evidence exists to verify that increased adoption of “good” conservation practice leads to more successful conservation projects. We developed a theory of change documenting the intermediate results we were expecting to be achieved following the successful adoption of an adaptive management framework. Data collected in an…